Without the knowledge of bloodborne pathogens employees and staff could put themselves in a dangerous situation. Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms found in human blood and other bodily fluids that can cause disease in humans. They can be transmitted through mucous membranes or broken skin by an infected person. OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Standard is designed to safeguard workers against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens.

Universal Precautions (UP) is an approach to practices and procedures that focus on preventing the spread of infections in which all human blood and certain body fluids are treated as if they are known to be infectious.  UP narrows the chance of contacting HBV, HCV, and HIV infections. Having a plan will ensure the safety of each employee. Proper PPEs, the use of devices, tools, and equipment, following SOPs, and handling, storing, and disposing of hazardous waste properly is information needed by each employee.

 OSHA requires employers to have a written exposure control plan (ECP) that is accessible to all employees, OHSA, and NIOSH representatives. ECP is a structural outline on the steps a company will take to minimize the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, a list of hazards of the workplace, operating procedures, and other tasks. It is a company’s duty to have every employee fully informed and knowledgeable if they are to ever come into contact with bloodborne pathogens.