There are several occupations where employees and staff need to know, or are even required to know, about bloodborne pathogens (BBPs). In my occupational field as a custodial worker, I am required to participate in BBP training, since I may (and likely will) come into contact with BBPs. This article outlines what BBPs are, understanding the importance of BBP training, and examples of protocols to follow to prevent the infection or spread of BBPs in the workplace.

What are bloodborne pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens, or BBPs, are bacteria, viruses, or other infectious microorganisms that can cause disease when present in human blood. A few examples of BBPs are Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), and Syphilis.

Who needs to know about BBPs, and why?

Due to the serious nature of BBPs, such as causing disease or even death through infection, it's imperative for workers and staff in certain occupations to be aware potential hazards. These occupations include but are not limited to hospital and clinical personnel, first responders, and custodial and janitorial workers who may come into contact with BBPs. Being properly trained can help these workers perform their jobs in a safer manner.

Important protocols to follow to prevent BBP infection.

Steps and protocols to follow to control the exposure to bloodborne pathogens include a combination of using personal protective equipment (PPE, such as gloves, eye protection, aprons, etc), engineering controls (e.g. color-coded or properly labeled bins for needles), and workplace practices (such as recapping needles by hand and forbidding eating, drinking, handling contacts, and/or applying cosmetics in areas where exposure is more likely to occur).

If your occupation requires you to possibly come into contact with BBPs, your employer should provide appropriate vaccinations (e.g. HBV), PPE, and training at no cost to you.