Workers exposed to blood borne pathogens or needle sticks are at risk for serious or life-threatening illness. Employees who come in contact with contamination could be exposed to HIV or Hepatitis B or C. Universal precautions should be used at all times to prevent contamination.

Employers are responsible for insurance employees are knowledgeable to minimize risk of exposure. Employers are responsible for establishing and exposure control plan ensure use of universal precautions, provide ppe, make available hepatitis b vaccine, a post exposure evaluation and follow-up made available.

Cleaning employees and staff knowing about blood borne pathogens and needle stick prevention is important to prevent the risk of exposure to contamination. Training and continuing education is also an important factor in reducing risk of exposure to blood-borne pathogens and needle sticks.